Page 112 - Data_Science_Part_A C12

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Fill in the blanks.
a. The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship has established the __________________.
b. Green jobs are also known as __________________ jobs.
c. KVKs stands for __________________.
d. __________________ promotes sustainable travel experiences that encourage environmental
conservation and responsible tourism.

5.4. SIGNIFICANCE OF GREEN JOBS

Green jobs help to reduce negative environmental impacts. Their benefits include:
• Keeping greenhouse gas emissions under control: Reducing greenhouse gas
emissions is crucial in combating climate change and ensuring a sustainable
future. Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone,
and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to
global warming. These emissions result from industrial activities, fossil fuel
combustion, deforestation, vehicle emissions, and agricultural practices. To
mitigate their impact, individuals and industries are transitioning to renewable
energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, adopting energy-efficient technologies, and promoting
sustainable transportation options like electric vehicles and public transit. Additionally, afforestation and reforestation
efforts help absorb carbon dioxide, while innovations in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology offer new ways
to reduce emissions. By embracing cleaner energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly industrial practices,
societies can effectively control greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment for future generation.
• Reducing waste and pollution: Instead of focusing just on how to recycle
or reuse waste, we must seek strategies to reduce the amount of waste
produced. This will assist in waste management.
Managers at manufacturing plants and factories are constantly looking for
new ways to reduce the amount of waste produced at each stage of the
process. Here are a few examples:
o Reusing waste materials: It is an effective way to reduce environmental impact and promote sustainability. In
paper mills, damaged rolls are returned to the production line as raw materials, minimising waste and resource
consumption. Similarly, plastic offcuts and scraps are reintegrated into new products during the manufacturing
process. In the textile industry, fabric scraps and defective clothing are repurposed into new garments, insulation
materials, or upholstery. The construction industry also embraces reuse by incorporating recycled concrete, bricks,
and wood into new building projects. Additionally, electronic waste is salvaged for valuable components like metals
and circuit boards, which are then used in the production of new electronic devices. These practices not only reduce
waste but also conserve natural resources, lower production costs, and decrease pollution, making them essential
for a circular economy.

o Maintaining quality control: It waste by minimising the number of defective products. Automated monitoring
systems, such as AI-powered inspections, detect production issues early. In the automobile industry, robotic
sensors ensure precision in assembling parts. The food industry uses sorting machines to remove defective items
before packaging. Pharmaceutical companies employ advanced testing to ensure medicine purity, preventing
batch rejections.

110 Touchpad Data Science-XII